Although the fixed factors (including age ...

Because bone loss occurs gradually and painlessly, usually no symptoms indicating that a person develops osteoporosis. This is one reason why osteoporosis is often called the silent epidemic. Often the first sign of osteoporosis is fracture. In some cases, but not all, >> << leaned back (widows hump) and loss of height may be only visible signs that a person has osteoporosis and may have suffered fractures of the spine. As the disease have no obvious symptoms, doctors may recommend diagnostic tests based on age or individuals, whether fixed or modified by other factors risk can be identified. risk factors for osteoporosis can be divided into two main categories

modifiable and fixed, although the fixed factors (including age, gender and heredity) largely determine whether the person in the area of ​​high risk osteoporosis, modified factors (lifestyle) play a key role. modifiable factors such as nutrition and exercise helps build bone at a young age and help slow bone loss in adults and older people. This means that everyone can make positive steps to strengthen your bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis throughout life. Because minerals contribute to bone strength, low bone mineral density is one of the most important indicators that a person is at risk of destruction. persons of defined as fixed and modifiable factors. ABOUT significantly reduced with age, but if it falls below a certain threshold (see diagnosis), this means osteoporosis. IPC measurement by dual energy x-ray absorbtsiometrii (DRA) is currently the only reliable diagnostic test for the treatment of osteoporosis. People, especially older people who have a lot of variable or fixed risk factors should consult their doctor about scanning ABOUT. BMD results are an important foundation on which to discuss possible changes in lifestyle and possible treatments. Although fixed risk factors can not be changed, people should be aware of them, to they can take steps to reduce bone loss. Fixed risk factors also include what is called secondary risk factors, these include violations that weaken bones or breach and / or drugs that affect mobility and balance lasix without a prescription (eg, increased risk of fractures due to fall) The majority of modified risk factors directly influence bone biology and leads to a decrease in bone mineral density (IPC), but some of them increase the risk of fractures, regardless of their effect on bone itself .. These include:

Individuals can take action to reduce these risks and modified, although there is no way to control fixed risk are strategies that can reduce their impact only risk is valued find out if you are at risk:.

Appropriate age to begin the risk assessment is uncertain.

Recommendation 1: American College of Physicians recommends that physicians periodically conduct individual assessment

risk factors of osteoporosis in older men (Grade: strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence). Thorough risk assessment of osteoporosis in men is important. Appropriate age to begin the risk assessment is uncertain. However, at the age of 65 years, at least 6% of men have a DXA osteoporosis, therefore, assessment of risk factors for this age is reasonable. Factors that increase the risk of osteoporosis in men include

age (70 years), low body weight (body mass index of 20 to 25 kg / m

), weight loss (10% [compared with conventional young or adult weight or weight loss in recent years]), lack of physical activity

(does not participate in physical activities on a regular basis [walking, climbing stairs, carrying weights, work on the house or gardening])

corticosteroids, androgen therapy, and previous fragility fractures. Risk assessment should be periodically updated

for men who prefer not to undergo the test. Recommendation 2: American College of Physicians recommends that physicians obtain DXA for men who are at high risk >> << osteoporosis and are candidates for drug therapy (Grade: strong recommendation, moderate quality evidence). Bone density measurement with DXA is the recognized standard for diagnosing osteoporosis in men. Men who are at increased risk of developing osteoporosis are candidates for DXA. Little evidence of DXA alternatives exist. Two most studied methods of quantitative ultrasound (usually the calcaneus) and OST. Available data indicate that none

, alternative sufficiently sensitive and specific prediction of DRA, bone mass is determined to be recommended as

to replace DXA. Although one study found a strong correlation between heel ultrasound with subsequent destruction >> << to clinical trials determine the effectiveness of treatment of osteoporosis diagnosed by ultrasound, and

than DXA, the role of ultrasound in the beginning of therapy remains uncertain. There are no lasix 12.5mg studies optimal spacing

to re-examination by the measurement of DXA. Certificate examination showed that calcaneal ultrasonography predicts DXA osteoporosis only a little good. But

More importantly, it was a strong predictor of fractures in men. This may be because ultrasound identifies other properties of bone,

, such as the quality of bone that can not be determined by DXA. Since treatment studies not measured the effectiveness of therapy >> << osteoporosis diagnosed by ultrasound, but not DXA, the role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis remains uncertain. Recommendation 3: American College of Physicians recommends further research to evaluate osteoporosis screening tests in men

. The main drawback of existing studies of osteoporosis screening is the use of BMD measurement (DRA) as the primary endpoint, and

, than fracture occurrence. Despite the large body of evidence about risk factors for osteoporosis in women, more research is needed

needed to understand whether these risk factors also relate to men. Therapy should be evaluated in terms of destruction >> << by significant disability, morbidity, mortality and costs associated with osteoporosis fractures. Also, sorry for screening in this age group, such as exposure and false-positive results, should also be studied by

. In addition, more research is needed to assess other screening tests such as quantitative computed tomography,

other profiles, or peripheral measurement defense, which may also be useful for screening in men. Next >> << studies should determine whether there are acceptable substitutes for DXA (in terms establishing the need for pharmacological therapy

). The study in question at what age people should begin to consider osteoporosis screening and effective prevention

measures for the treatment of osteoporosis in men is also necessary. .

When the bodies immune system working properly

Organs of the immune system

These bodies immune system manufacture, develop and distribute lymphocytes, one of five types of white blood cells that will recognize and fight infection and disease. Blood and lymph vessels play an important role in lymphoid organs, because they are lymphocytes and various body parts. Bone marrow: the soft tissue in the hollow center of bones. All blood cells including most immune cells produced in bone marrow from special cells called stem cells. Once they are ripe, they migrate to different parts of the immune system through the lymphatic system. Thymus: It is pinkish gray iron is located behind the breastbone. Its main function is to convert white blood cells in different types of T cells that can attack the body. Thymus is most active in adolescence, after which it begins to grow less. Tonsils: lymphatic tissue and found the entrance to the throat, the most obvious of which tonsils. Tonsils trap and lasix drug interactions destroy bacteria and germs that we breathe or swallow. They show signs of infection when they have white spots or pale-yellow material covering them. Spleen: This is the size of a fist, spongy and dark red organ located on the left side of the abdomen, behind the lower ribs. It cleans the blood by filtering used and defective red blood cells. It also clears phagocytes that fight infection. A large number of lymphocytes and antibodies, are also here in search of occupation. The rest of the bodies immune system consists of lymphatic system, which acts as a filtration system screening and destroy bacteria, abnormal cells and other foreign bodies. It consists of lymph and lymph nodes. Lymph: This is a clear liquid seeping from our blood vessels in our tissues, cells collecting dust, bacteria and unwanted things on the road. Most of these fluid flows back into the circulatory system, and the remaining appeals to the heart. Lymph pushed along the movements of muscles, the pressure in our chest as we breathe, and impulses neighboring

arteries. Lymph nodes: These glands, as authorities in many sites in the body, including armpits, behind ears, in the neck, abdomen and groin. Lymph nodes are home to macrophages, T cells and B cells.

Its main function is to "sanitized" lymph. They act as a filter collects germs and other foreign substances that are washed from our lymph tissue macrophages

. invest germs and everything else that would not in the body, thus keeping them in blood. When we have a "swollen tonsils," which means that our lymph nodes were inflamed, and he fights to keep the spread of infection to other parts of the body. With these three defense system - innate, adaptive and lypmhatic system - the immune system is complex and wonderful. When the bodies immune system working properly, he struggles with the disease and potential infections that we may never even know that we were exposed. In this sense, we must recognize that if our immune system is of the immune system and cells involved in healthy, so we are. .

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Stages of emphysema - health knowledge made personal.

< > < Old and young protesters are learning tactics from one another at "Occupy" demonstrations around the country. Msnbc. com's Miranda Leitsinger reports. While it is true that there are many stages of emphysema (there are actually 4 of them), but the final stages of the disease is very crucial because this is when it becomes... does anyone know what the final ending emphysema and what 2 expect? my dad now has acute pulmonary edema,and right sided heart failure,his lungs are really cracklin,he has a... stages of emphysema death Don't become a victim of this deadly disease. Find out how to prevent it today. The Different Stages of Emphysema. what are the final stages (visual symptoms) of copd-emphysema? **this is question is best answered by someone who specializes in pulmonary diseases, someone who is highly... Emphysema Stages. Lifestyle, fitness health information about Emphysema Stages. Early Emphysema Stage, 5 Ways to Cope With the Different Stages of Emphysema, End Stage... stages of emphysema death. Exclusive Information on the End Stages of Emphysema and the Symptoms

On the early stages of emphysema. Emphysema is associated with environmental pollutants, aerosol sprays and car emissions. But the most common causes of emphysema impact ... How many stages of Emphysema There?. One of the leading causes of death in human beings such as lung disease called emphysema. Some chronic obstructive ... While it is true that there are many stages of emphysema (really four of them), but the final >> << stage of disease is important because this is when it becomes ... Does anyone know what the final end of emphysema and that 2 expect? my father is now acute pulmonary edema, and right side heart failure, pulmonary really cracklin, he has ... Expert articles, personal stories, blogs, QA, news, local resources, pictures, videos and support community. Stages of Emphysema - Health Knowledge Made Personal what are the side effects of lasix. Various stages of emphysema. When a person with emphysema usually comes with a long history of smoking or inhalation of ... Old and young protesters study tactics from each other to "take" demonstrations across the country. MSNBC. com in Miranda Leitsinger reports. .

What are the possible complications of emphysema?

What is emphysema? What is the cause of emphysema? Main Category: Also in emphysema condition in which the tiny air sacs in the lungs - the alveoli - are filled with air. In the air continues to grow in these bags, they are expanding, and can break or damage tissue and form scars. The patient became increasingly short breath. is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). The main cause of emphysema is a long-term regular smoking. Turn alveoli in large, irregular pockets with holes in them. The surface area of ​​the lungs gradually decreases, which leads to reduction of oxygen entering the bloodstream. Small elastic fibers that keep the opening small airways leading to alveoli become destroyed. When the patient exhales it crash, i. AD patients have problems exhaling air. Emphysema, which is not treatable, the condition can not be canceled. However, treatment can slow the speed of its progression and relieve symptoms. Alveolus as grape bags Medilexicon, in emphysema

1. The presence of air in between the connective tissue parts. 2. Status light is characterized by an increase over normal sized air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles (the parts containing alveoli), with destructive changes in their walls and reducing their number. Clinical manifestations are dyspnea on exertion, due to the combined effect (in varying degrees) lower surface of the alveoli for gas exchange and the collapse of smaller airways with admiration of alveolar gas in time, causing the breast to be held in the position of inspiration ( "barrel chest"), in the long term and increased residual volume. Symptoms of chronic

often, but not necessarily coexist. Two structural types panlobular (panacinar) emphysema and tsentrodolevaya (centriacinar) emphysema; paracicatricial, paraseptal, and bullous emphysema are common. The symptom is that the patient feels and describes, such as pain, but the sign is that anyone can find, such as rash. Patients with emphysema may experience no symptoms for many years. Finally, as the condition progresses, there is difficulty in breathing (dyspnea), which begins gradually. People with early stages of emphysema may avoid physical activity because it makes their pants too much. Eventually, breathlessness is present even when the person rests. What causes emphysema? The main cause of emphysema is a long-term, regular cigarette smoking. It can also be caused by smoking marijuana (much less), the impact of air pollutants, plant emissions, coal and silica dust. In rare cases, patients may have inherited deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein that protects elastic tissue in the lungs. What are the possible complications of emphysema? Pneumothorax, also called collapse of the lungs. This can lead to death in patients with severe emphysema, as so weak. Pulmonary - part of the heart expands and becomes weak. This occurs when the pressure in the arteries that connect the lungs and the heart increases. Giant bull - an empty space, called bullae develop in the lungs. Giant bullae are very large, sometimes half the light. Not only light with a much smaller area, the blisters can become infected. Patients with giant bullae more likely to develop pneumothorax. Repeated infections - chest infections, and cold and cold is, as often occurs in patients with emphysema. Pulmonary hypertension - abnormally in the arteries of the lungs. The doctor will review and ask some questions such as:

doctor may order some tests, which may include:

Chest X-ray - this will help the doctor determine whether the addition is emphysema, and exclude other possible causes shortness of breath. CT (computed tomography) scan - this can be ordered to help the doctor decide pulmonary surgery is required. Blood test - Blood may be taken from the artery to determine how well your lungs transfer oxygen to the blood and remove Co. tests of lung function - these tests tell doctors how well the lungs of the patient to inhale and exhale air, and shows how much air the lungs, can keep. The doctor also will have a better idea of ​​how well lungs transfer oxygen in the blood. Patient is likely to be asked to blow into the spirometer. Spirometry can be done in the doctor's office or the nearest hospital or clinic. The patient must blow as much as possible into a small tube that is attached to the vehicle. The machine measures the time it takes to blow all the air from the lungs. If the patient's airways are blocked it will take longer. Modern USB for PC spirometer [image from Wikimedia] What are the treatment options for emphysema? Emphysema is incurable, there is no treatment to reverse the condition. However, symptoms may be released and its development can be slowed with proper treatment. Quit smoking - smoking is a major cause of emphysema in the first place. Quitting smoking greatly slow down its progress. Bronchodilators - types of drugs that relax the airways have become narrowed, thereby decreasing shortness of breath, difficulty breathing and cough. These drugs are more effective for the treatment of chronic bronchitis or, but can help patients emphysema to some extent. Steroid sprays spray - they inhale. Corticosteroids are effective in shortness of breath. However, they must be used under close medical supervision, as long-term use can lead to a weakening of bones, high blood pressure and. Long-term steroid use also increases the risk of development. Antibiotics - Patients with emphysema usually have more infections such as pneumonia or acute bronchitis than other people. Such conditions require

treatment. Recovery vehicles - the patient may be taught some breathing exercises to help reduce breathlessness cheap lasix and improve his / her ability to do exercise. Patients may undergo mass changes that need to be addressed. Oxygen - those with severe symptoms may need extra oxygen, which is usually carried out through the nostrils through a narrow tube. Surgery - the surgeon can surgically remove part of the damaged tissue, allowing remainder of the lung tissue better, it can help the patient breath better. Lung Transplant - when other options were not working and symptoms are severe, your doctor may recommend lung transplantation << >> not be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today >> <<

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Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone, which promotes the growth of skeletal muscle and increase muscle mass. Arnold, gym candy, Pumpers, steroids, stackers, weight trainers, Gear, >> << juice What are steroids? is a synthetic version of natural male hormone testosterone. Although they may be prescribed by law, the unlawful use far exceeds the legitimate use. How it looks? Steroids are in tablet or liquid form. How does it take? Anabolic steroids are taken orally or injected. Many people use them is called "cycling. People take them in cycles of weeks or months, rather than continuing use. They often use several types of steroids to maximize the benefits of good specific steroid and lessoning more lasix without prescription negative consequences. This form of abuse known as the "conclusion". Who is using steroids? Bodybuilders and athletes often use steroids to improve their competitiveness and improve their appearance. Those who use steroids often talk about feeling good and invincible while using steroids. Positive feelings can quickly change to anger, rage, paranoia and violence. What are the effects of steroids? Reports show that the use of anabolic steroids increase muscle mass, strength and endurance. What are the dangers of steroids? Steroids often make people irritable, moody, aggressive and paranoid. Other short-term risks include:

Many problems can result from prolonged use. These include:

Teens Teens may have delayed growth through premature skeletal maturation and accelerated puberty changes are irreversible. Women Women often feel the "masculinization" effect when using steroids. They may have growth of facial hair, increased clitoris, deepening of voice and changes or cessation of the menstrual cycle. Men Men can experience a "feminization" effect when using steroids. They can be sterility, testicular reduction, decreased sperm count, impotence, baldness and breast development. There are steroids addictive? Steroids users often have characteristics associated with drug abuse when they stop using steroids, including heavy traction, depression and sleep disorders. Sources.